Call Us: 423 661-4734 | Email: requests@comeandreason.com      
Urim Et Thummim : Le Jugement Et Le Sanctuaire

Urim Et Thummim : Le Jugement Et Le Sanctuaire

Récemment, j’ai lu ce qui suit dans un guide d’étude biblique :

Le jugement du Seigneur est étroitement lié au sanctuaire. Le sanctuaire était l’environnement où la compréhension du problème du mal par le psalmiste était transformée (Ps. 73:17-20). Le sanctuaire a été désigné comme le lieu du jugement divin comme l’indique le jugement d’Urim (Nombres 27:21) et par le pectoral de jugement du grand prêtre (Exode 28:15, 28-30). En conséquence, de nombreux psaumes représentent Dieu sur son trône dans le sanctuaire, prêt à juger le monde pour ses péchés et sa méchanceté.[1]

Quand vous entendez des descriptions comme celle-ci, qu’est-ce qui vous vient à l’esprit ? Pensez-vous à quelque chose de légal, de judiciaire, d’enquête sur les péchés et de détermination de la culpabilité ou de l’innocence, puis de sanctions appropriées ?

Si c’est ainsi que vous concevez le jugement, alors vous réfléchissez en termes juridiques humains, dans les limites de ce monde déchu, en appliquant le sens du fonctionnement de la loi humaine, en supposant que les lois de Dieu fonctionnent comme les lois humaines et que le jugement est le jugement de Dieu un magistrat ou un juge pour déterminer une conclusion juridique. Le guide d’étude de la Bible semble promouvoir cette façon de penser très déchue, humainement pécheresse et mondaine concernant le jugement – le type de jugement des royaumes de ce monde.

Mais Jésus a dit que son royaume n’était pas de ce monde ; si tel était le cas, alors ses disciples se battraient comme le monde le fait (Jean 18:36).

Cependant, le guide d’étude utilise un texte biblique pour étayer ses affirmations, nous renvoyant à Exode 28:15 et 30, qui se lit comme suit :

Tu feras le pectoral du jugement. … Tu placeras dans le pectoral du jugement l’Urim et le Thummim, et ils seront sur le cœur d’Aaron lorsqu’il se présentera devant l’Éternel. Ainsi, Aaron portera constamment sur son cœur le jugement des Israélites lorsqu’il se présentera devant l’Éternel. (S21, c’est moi qui souligne).

Mais le mot “jugement” dans ce contexte – c’est-à-dire le sanctuaire – le pectoral, l’Urim et le Thummim signifie-t-il des décisions légales et judiciaires de culpabilité et d’innocence ? Ou bien cela signifie-t-il discernement, évaluation de ce qui est bien ou mal, détermination de ce qui est le mieux, diagnostic du problème et prescription de la solution, et discrimination de la meilleure parmi une variété d’options, prise de décision sage ?

En fait, l’utilisation du terme “jugement” signifie ici l’exercice du discernement – une prise de décision sage. L’Urim et le Thummim n’ont pas été utilisés judiciairement ! Ils étaient utilisés pour discerner la volonté de Dieu, et de nombreuses autres versions de la Bible la traduisent ainsi :

Tu feras le pectoral du verdict … Tu placeras dans le pectoral du verdict l’ourim et le toummim, qui seront ainsi sur le cœur d’Aaron lorsqu’il se présentera devant l’Éternel, et Aaron portera en permanence sur son cœur, devant l’Éternel, le moyen de connaître mon verdict concernant les problèmes des Israélites. (BDS, c’est moi qui souligne).

De plus, le commentaire NET sur ces versets se lit comme suit :

L’Urim et le Thummim étaient deux objets destinés à déterminer la volonté divine… ou “jugement” (KJV, ASV, NASB, NRSV). Le terme est מִשְׁפָּט (mishpat), le même mot qui décrit le pectoral qui contenait les deux objets. Ici, il est traduit par “décisions” puisque l’Urim et le Thummim contenus dans le pectoral représentaient le moyen par lequel l’Éternel prenait des décisions pour les Israélites. Le grand prêtre avait la responsabilité de discerner la volonté divine sur les questions d’importance nationale.[2]

Voici un commentaire sur Urim et Thummim tiré du livre Patriarches et Prophètes :

De chaque côté du pectoral, deux grandes gemmes, d’un vif éclat, appelées l’Urim et le Thummim, avaient pour but de révéler au grand prêtre et au peuple la volonté de Dieu. Le Seigneur répondait aux questions posées soit par une auréole de lumière entourant la gemme de droite, en signe d’approbation ou de consentement, soit par une ombre enveloppant la gemme de gauche, en signe de désapprobation ou de refus. (p. 351 (PP 323.4 FR), c’est moi qui souligne).

Ainsi, l’idée selon laquelle le souverain sacrificateur agissait de manière judiciaire n’est pas soutenue par le pectoral, l’Urim et le Thummim, mais plutôt par le sanctuaire qui était un lieu pour discerner la volonté de Dieu, un lieu pour apprendre la sagesse, pour trouver des réponses et prendre des décisions.

Une telle compréhension est exactement ce à quoi nous nous attendons lorsque nous adorons Dieu en tant que Créateur et comprenons que Ses lois sont des lois de conception – les protocoles sur lesquels la vie est construite pour fonctionner. Dieu est le bâtisseur et le soutien de la réalité et, en tant que tels, la vie, la santé et le bonheur se déroulent toujours en harmonie avec Lui et Ses desseins. Ainsi, nous pensons que le jugement divin est la sagesse divine, le discernement, la capacité de distinguer le bien du mal et de choisir la voie la plus saine et la plus sainte.

Cette idée selon laquelle les humains auraient un problème juridique externe cosmique est un mensonge ; il s’agit de croire au mensonge selon lequel la loi de Dieu fonctionne comme la loi humaine, puis d’enseigner que Dieu ne fonctionne pas différemment d’une créature, établissant des règles et utilisant son pouvoir pour punir ceux qui enfreignent les règles. C’est le but de Satan : renverser Dieu du trône de nos cœurs et de nos esprits en nous amenant à adorer un être qui n’est fonctionnellement pas différent d’une créature.

Et lorsque nous comprenons la loi de conception, nous comprenons le véritable objectif du sanctuaire de l’Ancien Testament : enseigner le plan de salut, qui est le plan visant à guérir et à restaurer la création de Dieu pour qu’elle retrouve l’unité avec Lui en éliminant d’elle la souillure du péché, en les rendant à nouveau purs et saints.

Si vous souhaitez en savoir plus sur le symbolisme du sanctuaire de l’Ancien Testament, comment il enseigne le plan de Dieu de guérir et de restaurer, et constater qu’il ne contient rien du point de vue des lois humaines, consultez notre séminaire Le sanctuaire et les jours de fête.

 


[1] Guide SS Adulte 1er Q 2024, Psaumes, p. 49.

[2] Biblical Studies Press. (2005). La première édition de la Bible NET ; Bible. Anglais. NET Bible.; La Bible NET. Biblical Studies Press.

 

Donate online, securely via PayPal using your credit or debit card (no PayPal account needed, unless you want to set up a monthly, recurring payment).


cancel recurring payment

 

Want to use zelle instead?
See how on our
Support and Donations page.

Upcoming Events

calendar

Testimonial Post Slider

Testimony 37

Hearing Dr. Jennings’ presentations in person came at a pivotal moment in my spiritual journey that began about nine months ago, when the fault lines inherent in my belief system began to crack under questions that most reasonable people end up asking about God and His nature. These were questions I couldn’t find answers to, and they shook my faith. I was unable let it go any longer and be satisfied. My Christian experience became distant. I was afraid; the fear in me rose like thorns, pushing me away from Jesus. And then someone heard my questions and introduced me to this ministry, and my life has totally changed.

I can tell you that this new, “present truth” message is far grander and life-changing than when I shifted from being an agnostic and then a nominal Christian. It has radically altered my worldview, because it reveals a God that makes sense. It is a revolution. I believe that Dr. Jennings’ message is the final message that must go to the world. If any message could be called “righteousness by faith,” as abused as that term is by the right and the left, this is that message, because Jennings’ biblical message identifies a God who is different, whose character isn’t an impossible contradiction.

I walk this path now without fear. I see people differently, and the Holy Spirit burns in my heart. Many call Dr. Jennings’ message false and compromising, but it isn’t false, because I’ve seen the fruits within my mind and body. It is not compromising, because in this message is the only road to holiness that makes any sense. No longer do I behold a pagan god who is always angry and suspicious. Instead, I behold a God who is freeing and loving, always working for our good, and giving me every reason to love my enemy even to my own death, just as Jesus pleads with us. God is good.

Anthony L., CA, USA

 

Testimony 60

Just watched watched lesson 10 in the 1st quarter 2021 bible study classs on Isaiah. I want to thank you for your intellectual spirituality; it’s not an oxymoron! From the point of view of a teacher I also enjoy seeing how much personal pleasure you clearly take in not just tasting, but feasting on God’s word – it reminds me of Jeremiah not being able to hold it in! It makes me smile that your cup is so full and overflowing that you make it to Tuesday’s lesson (on a good day). It just goes to show the richness of God’s Word.

God bless the Come and Reason Team from our church here in Great Britain.

Andrew H., Great Britain

 

Testimony 59

I’m a native Ghanan, but am currently in France for my master’s degree. Prior to this, during my final years at undergraduate studies in Ghana, I was introduced to your ministry and I’ve been immensely blessed by what you share, especially about the Design and Imposed Laws. God richly bless you for that.

One of the first things I did when I arrived in France was to buy all four of your books. They not only helped me, but those I shared them with. I shared the message with an atheist student and I marveled at how God worked mightily in his life. Today this person shares the Love of God with others and debunks theories of who God is not. I want to share what you present in your “Heavenly Sanctuary and Investigative Judgment” pamphlet, because the message brought rest to my soul and I live today as a healthy person.

God bless you so much and your ministry.

Michael A., Ghana

 

Testimony 72

I am blown away by the truth that you present. God’s Design Law makes so much sense! You have validated my impression that, if God is love, He would not kill those who don’t want to know him. If God gives us choice, then how can He destroy us if our choice is not to follow him. Thank you for opening my eyes and heart to the pure love of God seen through Jesus. The love I now have for Jesus is deeper and free from condemnation. My heart has been opened to love others as Jesus loves me. May God continue to bless your God-given insight into His word and your ministry. The truth has set me free!

H. Miller, Centereach, NY

Testimony 30

God lead me to your book “The God-Shaped Brain” while I was searching for another book about the brain and then to your interview about your book on HeartWise Ministries [where] I found out about [Come And Reason Ministries]. I’m now devouring the webcasts of your Bible studies. I have been so greatly blessed and I thank God so much for your courage to speak the Truth in love no matter what. Listening to you contrast the two opposing systems (laws) and digging deep to unearth the hidden treasures in the Bible makes me so incredibly happy and I feel very blessed to be part of your Bible Study Group although I live far away. I am just so excited that there is a group of people that is spreading the Truth about the character of God and it saddens me how few realize what our Father in Heaven is really like.

Kessy B., Australia

 

Testimony 61

I grew up in a prominent protestant church and had what I like to call religious anxiety. I’ve always had questions about God and Salvation that no one could seem to answer.  I didn’t know how to find resolution. During 2020, at the height of my anxiety, I fell to my knees and begged God to show me truth and light and to give me the hope that I’ve been longing for. Days later, I stumbled upon your online videos and it was like a veil was lifted and EVERYTHING made sense! For the first time in my almost 39 years of life, my religious/spiritual anxiety has lessened. I feel a sense of freedom and peace I’ve NEVER had before… and it’s all because my view of God has changed. Thank you!

Ashleighn C.

 

Testimony 54

I had a lot of pressure, as a pastor’s kid, to conform and be “good.” I was good at being “good.” I thought my life was going along well until it all started falling apart and I could not figure out why! In my search for “why is this happening to me, God?” I came across your book, “Could it be this Simple,” and God started revealing to me the many distortions I held about His character, His principles, and how He has designed His universe to operate. I remember thinking, “Wow, I have had this all backwards.” I was happy and angry all at the same time. Happy to have the light of truth break through the darkness, revealing a wonderful, beautiful way of understanding God and His plan for His children, and angry, because I felt deceived and cheated by the church, my family, and myself!

My heart thrills when I listen to your bible study lessons. Literally I have gone from death to life. It is a journey I look forward to every day, as God reveals areas this distortion affects. Praise GOD! I will ever be grateful to God for this ministry and your cooperation with the Spirit!

Karen S., Portal, AZ, USA

 

Testimony 9

I really enjoy with you the view of a gracious God. Thank you for sharing the work you are allowing the Lord to do in you.

L., Queensland, Australia

 

Testimony 62

I would like to express my thanks to the C&R team for creating a platform from which people can learn to trust in God and grow. My life is a witness to the effectiveness of this ministry. Without believing the truth about God as you have shown, I don’t know what my life would be like. I had given up on God helping me with certain sins – it was all useless. Given that the scripture is clear and God is so good, how could I have betrayed him so many times? I was a yo-yo christian; spinning up and down. My faith and enthusiasm was driven by discoveries/threats that prophecy is about to be fulfilled. But when I watched your “Healing the Mind” seminar, it was like a light finally went on. I could see God had no plan to hurt me, the danger came from sin, and that He is working to protect me and strengthen me. Thank you for allowing God to use you. The message God gave C&R saved my life!

Antony N. – Hobart, Australia

 

Testimony 57

You have helped make sense of thirty two years of confusion. The material you freely provide reorganized so much of my life into such a beautiful pattern that has always been hinted at from within, but misguided with my training and what I was experiencing externally. My filipno parents, who were converted from Catholicism to SDA, were sincere and did their best to raise me the right way and I have deep respect for them. However, being immigrants and not understanding the language made for a difficult transition as I was growing up, which also applied to my spiritual growth as I learned the patterns of religion. I have been listening to as many bible study classes and reading blog posts as my time in a work truck will allow, searching for the practical applications of where spirituality and reality meet, and I thank you for helping me find that. You have helped me reach a point in which I can truly say that I love God, that I believe He loves me, and, like David, I delight in His law. God bless.

Emmanuel V., Calgary, AB Canada

Testimony 10

I personally download and listen to each of Come And Reason Ministries Bible study class lessons and PDF study notes to use when teaching my class. Really appreciate the class especially when Dr. Jennings is teaching. Thank God there are persons like him doing His work and traveling to share His beliefs.

B. L.M., North Plains, OR, USA

 

Testimony 23

I would just like to add my voice to the many people who, I believe, must have contacted you to express their appreciation for the “Healing the Mind” DVDs. I’ve been listening to your Bible study class discussions for many years and I’ve been personally blessed by your research and teaching about the character of God.

L. G., Oakland, MI, USA

 

Testimony 65

I have been tuning into your weekly study classes for a while now and wanted express my appreciation for the teachings that ha been a huge blessing in opening up the true message of the word. Viewing scripture under an imposed law theory always, without fail, raised more questions, concerns, and conflicting scripture interpretations that were discouraging at the very least. Looking at scripture through the design law lens has brought more truth to light for me personally and an understanding of our Heavenly Father that places Him “above all others,” where I am now more than thrilled to witness and serve Him.  I “stumbled” across this ministry a year or so ago and would only watch a few minutes at a time. But the more I listened and the longer I paid attention, the more my spiritual eyes were opened to the ever present truths of scripture. The comprehension of the great controversy and it’s origin by the lies perpetrated and perpetuated throughout the Bible on the attack of God’s character and government is truly priceless. Keep up the Good Work! Your servanthood is desperately needed in such a time as this!

Jeff D., Reading, MA, USA

 

Testimony 76

Warm greetings from Tanzania! I just wanted to take a moment to thank you and your team at Come And Reason Ministries for the amazing work you do. Your teachings have opened my eyes to deep biblical truths and how to live them out in real life. I started following the ministry back in 2018, and ever since, my walk with God has grown so much stronger. I’ve found freedom from fear-based faith and now live with more peace and trust in Him. I’ve also been sharing what I’ve learned, especially through Bible School discussions. Your lessons are so insightful and well-explained that I try not to miss a single one. May God continue to bless the work you’re doing.
Elisha M., Tanzania, Africa

Testimony 26

Your teachings about our heavenly Father have changed my life. Thank you sooooooo very very much! I know He’s doing some serious healing in my heart and life and I look forward to each new day to learn something new about Him and to just hear you speak about Him. Thank you, forever.

Nancy S.