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Jak czytać i rozumieć Biblię?

Jak czytać i rozumieć Biblię?

Wielu naszych czytelników szuka lepszych metod i zasad studiowania Biblii, więc podajemy tu kilka pomocnych wskazówek.

Jedną z kluczowych zasad przydatnych w zrozumieniu Słowa Bożego jest ustalenie celu studiowania go. Biblia nie jest zbiorem instrukcji na tematy takie jak: matematyka, fizyka, medycyna, chemia, czy wiele innych. Intencją Biblii jest nauczanie prawdy o Bogu oraz prawidłowe przedstawienie zagadnienia grzechu oraz planu zbawienia. Pismo Święte zawiera całą prawdę o Bogu potrzebną człowiekowi do poznania Go, a tym samym zaufania Mu oraz dostąpienia uzdrowienia serca i umysłu.

Jednak samo zrozumienie intencji Biblii – przekazanie ludzkości zbawczej prawdy – nie jest wystarczające. Musimy studiować Pismo z pragnieniem zrozumienia znaczenia, a nie tylko poznania słów.

Wiele lat temu znalazłem cenne uwagi w książce „Przypowieści Chrystusa”, które naprawdę pomogły mi to pojąć:

Samo słuchanie czy przeczytanie słów nie jest wystarczające. Aby odnieść korzyść ze Słowa Bożego musimy zastanowić się nad przedstawionymi prawdami i przemyśleć je. Z modlitwą w sercu musimy gorliwe skupić się na pojęciu znaczenia słów prawdy oraz pogrążyć się w duchu tchnącym ze świętych pism. (Rozdz. 2, podkreślenie dodane)

Kluczem przy studiowaniu Biblii jest nie tyle znajomość użytych słów, co zrozumienie zamierzonego znaczenia. Wielu ma z tym trudności, toteż wszczynają się dyskusje na temat właściwych wyrażeń, zupełnie pomijające właściwe przesłanie.

Pisząc parafrazę Nowego Testamentu „The Remedy”, skupiałem się głównie na odnalezieniu oraz przekazaniu jak najbardziej dokładnego i precyzyjnego znaczenia. Niektórzy nie zgadzają się z kilkoma wersetami, ponieważ wyrażenia, których użyłem, nie mają dosłownego pokrycia w języku greckim. Jednak to nie słowa się liczą, bowiem słowa mogą zmieniać znaczenie (np. ton słowa ‘gej’ [wesoły, żartowniś] – zmienił się niesamowicie w ciągu ostatniego stulecia). Ważne jest przekazanie koncepcji, dlatego w przypadkach zgłoszonych zastrzeżeń zawsze proszę o podanie mi bardziej właściwej interpretacji.

Właśnie tak powinniśmy podchodzić do studiowania całej Biblii. Jest to jeszcze bardziej krytyczne przy rozszyfrowywaniu symboli, metafor, porównań, przypowieści lub innych środków stylistycznych.

Oto kilka podstawowych wskazówek, które były mi bardzo pomocne w poprawnej interpretacji Pisma Świętego:

  1. Musimy zrozumieć zagadnienie nie tylko w zawężonym kontekście – na którym skupia się wielu badaczy Biblii, przez co umyka im szersze znaczenie – ale również w ogólnym, kosmicznym kontekście całego Pisma Świętego. Mając na uwadze rozszerzony kontekst musimy pamiętać o tym, że Bóg jest zawsze miłością; szatan jest natomiast istotą bezgranicznie samolubną, usiłującą zniszczyć wszelkie Boże stworzenie.
  2. Wojna pomiędzy Bogiem a szatanem nie jest fizyczną bitwą, ale walką o idee, koncepcje i wierzenia – dążeniem do zdobycia dla siebie serc i umysłów ludzkich. Bożym orężem jest prawda, miłość i wolność, natomiast szatan wojuje przy użyciu kłamstw, wywodzącego się ze strachu egoizmu, oraz wywieranego przymusu.
  3. Biblia jest objawieniem prawdy o Bogu, Jego charakterze i metodach postępowania, oraz planie zbawienia ludzkości poprzez posłanie Jezusa na ziemię. Ukazuje także szatana jako źródło zła, śmierci, bólu i cierpienia, oraz odsłania przeróżne problemy na przestrzeni wieków, które powstały w rezultacie nieprzestrzegania Bożych protokołów na życie.
  4. W czasach starotestamentowych ten kosmiczny konflikt toczył się na ziemi: Bóg miał do spełnienia obietnicę, że ześle ‘Nasienie’, które pewnego dnia zmiażdży głowę węża (Rdz 3:15), a szatan robił wszystko, by pokrzyżować Boże plany i zamknąć Mesjaszowi drogę przybycia na ziemię w ludzkim ciele.
  5. W Starym Testamencie znajdujemy opisy namacalnych ludzi, żyjących realnym życiem, toteż zapisy tej księgi są historycznie dokładne. Jednak spośród miliardów ludzi żyjących na przestrzeni wieków stosunkowo niewielu jest wspomnianych w Piśmie Świętym, ponieważ Pismo Święte koncentruje się głównie na planie zbawienia. Dlatego też Bóg natchnął wybranych ludzi do zapisania wydarzeń, które były nie tylko dokładne historycznie, ale również ujawniały w metaforyczny sposób kosmiczne zagadnienia – walkę pomiędzy Chrystusem a szatanem oraz umożliwiały głębszy wgląd w plan zbawienia (przykłady znajdują się na blogu Dawid i chleby pokładne a Uzza i Arka Przymierza).
  6. Kilka szczególnie ważnych zasad interpretacji proroctw biblijnych:
    • Jeśli jedna część konkretnego fragmentu proroctwa ma charakter symboliczny lub metaforyczny, wówczas reszta jest również symboliczna lub metaforyczna, chyba że w tekście podana jest wyraźna przyczyna, dla której należy przyjąć metaforę dosłownie.
    • Najwłaściwsza interpretacja Biblii zawarta jest w samej Biblii (tzn. przy interpretowaniu symboli powinniśmy szukać definicji biblijnych zanim udamy się do zewnętrznych źródeł).
    • Uniwersalnym zagadnieniem Biblii jest konflikt pomiędzy Chrystusem a szatanem.
    • Boży charakter miłości jest niezmienny, toteż interpretacje nigdy nie powinny przedstawiać Boga jako istotę o odmiennym charakterze.
    • Boże prawo miłości nigdy się nie zmienia, dlatego interpretowane zagadnienia powinny zawsze iść w zgodzie z Bożym prawem miłości.
    • Boże prawa/protokoły Kreatora na życie są stałe i niezmienne, więc interpretacje nie powinny sugerować, że Boże zasady zmieniać się mogą w zależności od sytuacji.

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Testimony 49

I came into the church at 21, but that is as far as it went. I was so confused about what love is. I couldn’t find it in the bible, because I am not a person that can read between the lines. I have no logic. I have read many, many books; trying to figure out the crux of the matter. They were helpful, but something was still missing. I have become very frustrated to the point of crying out to God, “Where can I go?”  I needed some basics.

I found two books, written by Timothy Jennings, MD, to be very helpful. God showed me that I had lived my whole life in fear. I didn’t even see it. Now, I do. God is so good.  I discovered the “The Remedy”  Dr. Jennings new book, “The God-Shaped Heart!” Oh, I was so excited, I purchased them right away.

I can get rid of most of my books, because “The Remedy” brings the Love of God out so clearly, even I can’t miss it. Now, I want to sit and read my Bible. Wow, what a revelation! It is just simply Awesome! I am so grateful to Jehovah Almighty for hearing my prayer for more understanding! I am so encouraged!

Jackie S.

 

Testimony 67

I was introduced to Come And Reason by a friend of my mother-in-law, who gave me several CD’s of Dr. Jennings. The clarity of the message and recognition that God’s is a God of love was so clear, advancing beyond Dr. Maxwell’s message. However, grappled with Maxwell saying God used emergency measures for the fallen world. Now after several years of being a regular listener of the Come And Reasoning bible study class and attending Jennings’ meetings in Dallas/Fort Worth, TX, things are becoming clearer for me. Design law versus imposed law has added so much to my personal understanding of theology. This message has really impacted my work in counseling so many people miserable because they are searching for and trusting human governments to create order and peace or believing in a God who says love Me or I will kill you. I am grateful that I have an alternative view to offer my clients that makes sense. I teach a bible study class on a semi-regular basis and I value the materials that Come And Reason so freely offers to aid me in presenting this vital message. Thank you for continuing to provide advancement in our very limited understanding of a Infinite God that is rational and believable.

Dr. Roger D, Arlington, TX, USA

 

Testimony 66

I am incredibly grateful for the transformative impact you’ve had on my life, and words cannot fully express my appreciation. Over the years, I have been an avid listener and follower of C&R and extend my heartfelt thanks for creating the C&R mobile app. It has allowed me to immerse myself in your lessons repeatedly, enabling me to grasp the profound significance about the Character of God, Design Law, the protocols for life, the reasons behind the current chaos, and Christ’s mission to restore everything. They have deeply touched me. Having studied with various churches, I came away with the perception that God is no different from the deities of ancient Greek or Roman mythology—demanding sacrifices and taking pleasure in bloodshed. Thanks to your transformative teachings, I have experienced a profound awakening to the true nature of God and the immense power of His love. It is truly a remarkable and liberating sensation to finally grasp the truth and embrace the empowering nature of God’s laws. My self-perception has become brighter and more infused with love. My journey of growth continues on a daily basis.

Chris P., Lake Mary, FL, USA

 

Testimony 46

Over the past couple of years God has been expanding my view of Himself and His character. Along my approximately 40-year journey, I have often had questions, but was hesitant to voice these and step outside the traditionally accepted thinking, for fear of admitting that I may in fact be eternally lost. In the recesses of my thinking has been the thought – if one blindly accepts (which is widely regarded as “real faith”) and does not question, is this really ‘truth?’ I often find it challenging to grapple with very theological ‘speak,’ but Dr. Jennings has a real gift of explaining spiritual concepts with clear practical examples. The weekly discussions are growing my Christian experience and slowly changing my view of how to live as a child of God in today’s complex world. Finally the whole Old Testament sanctuary teaching moved in my mind from fantasy to reality!

Beverly S., South Africa

 

Testimony 72

I am blown away by the truth that you present. God’s Design Law makes so much sense! You have validated my impression that, if God is love, He would not kill those who don’t want to know him. If God gives us choice, then how can He destroy us if our choice is not to follow him. Thank you for opening my eyes and heart to the pure love of God seen through Jesus. The love I now have for Jesus is deeper and free from condemnation. My heart has been opened to love others as Jesus loves me. May God continue to bless your God-given insight into His word and your ministry. The truth has set me free!

H. Miller, Centereach, NY

Testimony 37

Hearing Dr. Jennings’ presentations in person came at a pivotal moment in my spiritual journey that began about nine months ago, when the fault lines inherent in my belief system began to crack under questions that most reasonable people end up asking about God and His nature. These were questions I couldn’t find answers to, and they shook my faith. I was unable let it go any longer and be satisfied. My Christian experience became distant. I was afraid; the fear in me rose like thorns, pushing me away from Jesus. And then someone heard my questions and introduced me to this ministry, and my life has totally changed.

I can tell you that this new, “present truth” message is far grander and life-changing than when I shifted from being an agnostic and then a nominal Christian. It has radically altered my worldview, because it reveals a God that makes sense. It is a revolution. I believe that Dr. Jennings’ message is the final message that must go to the world. If any message could be called “righteousness by faith,” as abused as that term is by the right and the left, this is that message, because Jennings’ biblical message identifies a God who is different, whose character isn’t an impossible contradiction.

I walk this path now without fear. I see people differently, and the Holy Spirit burns in my heart. Many call Dr. Jennings’ message false and compromising, but it isn’t false, because I’ve seen the fruits within my mind and body. It is not compromising, because in this message is the only road to holiness that makes any sense. No longer do I behold a pagan god who is always angry and suspicious. Instead, I behold a God who is freeing and loving, always working for our good, and giving me every reason to love my enemy even to my own death, just as Jesus pleads with us. God is good.

Anthony L., CA, USA

 

Testimony 76

Warm greetings from Tanzania! I just wanted to take a moment to thank you and your team at Come And Reason Ministries for the amazing work you do. Your teachings have opened my eyes to deep biblical truths and how to live them out in real life. I started following the ministry back in 2018, and ever since, my walk with God has grown so much stronger. I’ve found freedom from fear-based faith and now live with more peace and trust in Him. I’ve also been sharing what I’ve learned, especially through Bible School discussions. Your lessons are so insightful and well-explained that I try not to miss a single one. May God continue to bless the work you’re doing.
Elisha M., Tanzania, Africa

Testimony 22

I have found your Bible study class lectures to be very inspiring and useful as I prepare to teach class every other week. I subscribe to the podcast and download your notes on the weeks I teach. The audio and notes are such a great help in preparing. My own understanding of God’s character has grown as I teach the class. Commendations on the thought-provoking and well-prepared material Come and Reason provides. Personally, I get excited by the tie you make between the spiritual and mental/physical domains.

A.A. Corrales, NM, USA

 

Testimony 32

The message [of Come And Reason Ministries is] for all Christians (and those who may become Christians) and not just Adventists or any other group. It is difficult to imagine why any [anyone] with intellectual and spiritual honesty could find fault with the way you explained the healing substitution concepts and the truth about God’s character, though I know some will reject and criticize. On behalf of those in our group near Tacoma, WA, thank you and your staff for all of the hard work and for sharing the Gospel in this manner. God’s message of healing love will be carried to the whole world and then Jesus will come – He promised it.

Terry U., Tacoma, WA, USA

 

Testimony 51

I Love This Ministry!!!!!!! I see first hand how this message is desperately needed, how erroneous beliefs about God and His Character negatively affect humanity at every level. I thank God for your ministry, as I was searching on my own and was discovering some of your same beliefs and was blown away when I found your ministry. I know you hear it all the time, but it is truly life changing. May God continue to reveal His Will to you and Bless you!

Eric S., Sanford, FL, USA

 

Testimony 39

[This ministry is the] biggest blessing I have ever received! Your DVDs and lessons could not have come at a better time in my life. I have experienced in the past year many difficulties that, if it wasn’t for this wonderful view of God that I have discovered through this ministry, I would not have been able to respond in love and forgiveness. My heart is being transformed everyday by the Calvary-looking God you teach. Hallelujah!! I have tears in my eyes as I write, because my life has taken a complete turn from where I was heading.

I am from Central America. Most of my family is scattered in different parts of the world and all have the same view of God that I had growing up; a distant, exacting, and ready-to-punish-us-with-tragedy type of God. So, I have been translating lessons for my family and, to my surprise, they have also been sharing them with others! I can already see the difference. My brother has often said, “Thank you for sharing, I have never heard it this way!” My other family members are taking an amazing turn from a message of “repent or burn” towards a loving God, pleading to us that we won’t reject him because he loves us eternally.

Bless you for all you do.

Sofia S., Ashfield, MA, USA

 

Testimony 24

I wanted to thank you very much for presenting your understanding of God. I’ve always been troubled by this question: Why did Jesus have to die? Since my conversion I understood that The Father & Jesus are one, I did not have issues with that. But was there not any other way to save us than for Jesus to die? I guess I actually had a question about God – if He is so wise, how come He did not find another way? I did not see the real ‘beauty’  in the cross. Only when you explained the picture in the medical context, Jesus providing medicine for my selfishness, have I started to finally ‘see the light’. Thank you so much. Your seminar, “Healing the Mind,” are absolutely marvelous & have shared them with my family and many other people, including colleagues at work. Thanks, thanks, thanks. May God bless you abundantly in your ministry.

M. W., Australia

 

Testimony 17

The blessings of clarity and understanding you and your class inspire me to take from the word of God have impressed upon me so greatly the true, loving character of our Creator. I have found amazing freedom and joy through building a stronger, more intentional relationship with Him. What is new is that this is now a relationship built on love, reverence and respect rather than fear and obligation, and as such my eyes have been slammed OPEN as I am continually impressed by the manifestations of God’s true character in His provisions for fallen man.

T.E.H., Salt Lake City, UT, USA

 

Testimony 35

I am so pleased with the response your message is receiving at my church from the middle-aged to the young adults. I have given out 100 copies of the first two seminars and there are more request every week. One of my [class members] came to me after viewing the series, grateful and impressed with how easy the message was retained. He had been a Seventh-day Adventist in fear all his life, and felt like the scales were removed from his eyes after viewing the seminars. I am so impressed by the change I see in members who have received this message, we are in one accord. However, I am sadden by the negative response of the older people. I am verbally attacked anytime I talk about imposed laws, but I believe my mission is to enlightened everyone I can. I watch your Bible Study Class on YouTube every Friday night and I feel like I am apart of the class. All of you are in one accord and I am so blessed to have found you. I pray that all of you continue to spread this message and I am committed to doing my part.

Clara S., Westfield, MA, USA

 

Testimony 5

We listen to your bible studies lessons in our class in Montana. You actually were the main reason I decided to get a laptop, so I can go to your site and listen, read, learn, and print the class notes. I am so grateful to learn the correct view of God and his character. Now, to just have others have an interest in knowing, so I can share it with them. Good thoughts your way.

R. N., MT, USA