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Jak czytać i rozumieć Biblię?

Jak czytać i rozumieć Biblię?

Wielu naszych czytelników szuka lepszych metod i zasad studiowania Biblii, więc podajemy tu kilka pomocnych wskazówek.

Jedną z kluczowych zasad przydatnych w zrozumieniu Słowa Bożego jest ustalenie celu studiowania go. Biblia nie jest zbiorem instrukcji na tematy takie jak: matematyka, fizyka, medycyna, chemia, czy wiele innych. Intencją Biblii jest nauczanie prawdy o Bogu oraz prawidłowe przedstawienie zagadnienia grzechu oraz planu zbawienia. Pismo Święte zawiera całą prawdę o Bogu potrzebną człowiekowi do poznania Go, a tym samym zaufania Mu oraz dostąpienia uzdrowienia serca i umysłu.

Jednak samo zrozumienie intencji Biblii – przekazanie ludzkości zbawczej prawdy – nie jest wystarczające. Musimy studiować Pismo z pragnieniem zrozumienia znaczenia, a nie tylko poznania słów.

Wiele lat temu znalazłem cenne uwagi w książce „Przypowieści Chrystusa”, które naprawdę pomogły mi to pojąć:

Samo słuchanie czy przeczytanie słów nie jest wystarczające. Aby odnieść korzyść ze Słowa Bożego musimy zastanowić się nad przedstawionymi prawdami i przemyśleć je. Z modlitwą w sercu musimy gorliwe skupić się na pojęciu znaczenia słów prawdy oraz pogrążyć się w duchu tchnącym ze świętych pism. (Rozdz. 2, podkreślenie dodane)

Kluczem przy studiowaniu Biblii jest nie tyle znajomość użytych słów, co zrozumienie zamierzonego znaczenia. Wielu ma z tym trudności, toteż wszczynają się dyskusje na temat właściwych wyrażeń, zupełnie pomijające właściwe przesłanie.

Pisząc parafrazę Nowego Testamentu „The Remedy”, skupiałem się głównie na odnalezieniu oraz przekazaniu jak najbardziej dokładnego i precyzyjnego znaczenia. Niektórzy nie zgadzają się z kilkoma wersetami, ponieważ wyrażenia, których użyłem, nie mają dosłownego pokrycia w języku greckim. Jednak to nie słowa się liczą, bowiem słowa mogą zmieniać znaczenie (np. ton słowa ‘gej’ [wesoły, żartowniś] – zmienił się niesamowicie w ciągu ostatniego stulecia). Ważne jest przekazanie koncepcji, dlatego w przypadkach zgłoszonych zastrzeżeń zawsze proszę o podanie mi bardziej właściwej interpretacji.

Właśnie tak powinniśmy podchodzić do studiowania całej Biblii. Jest to jeszcze bardziej krytyczne przy rozszyfrowywaniu symboli, metafor, porównań, przypowieści lub innych środków stylistycznych.

Oto kilka podstawowych wskazówek, które były mi bardzo pomocne w poprawnej interpretacji Pisma Świętego:

  1. Musimy zrozumieć zagadnienie nie tylko w zawężonym kontekście – na którym skupia się wielu badaczy Biblii, przez co umyka im szersze znaczenie – ale również w ogólnym, kosmicznym kontekście całego Pisma Świętego. Mając na uwadze rozszerzony kontekst musimy pamiętać o tym, że Bóg jest zawsze miłością; szatan jest natomiast istotą bezgranicznie samolubną, usiłującą zniszczyć wszelkie Boże stworzenie.
  2. Wojna pomiędzy Bogiem a szatanem nie jest fizyczną bitwą, ale walką o idee, koncepcje i wierzenia – dążeniem do zdobycia dla siebie serc i umysłów ludzkich. Bożym orężem jest prawda, miłość i wolność, natomiast szatan wojuje przy użyciu kłamstw, wywodzącego się ze strachu egoizmu, oraz wywieranego przymusu.
  3. Biblia jest objawieniem prawdy o Bogu, Jego charakterze i metodach postępowania, oraz planie zbawienia ludzkości poprzez posłanie Jezusa na ziemię. Ukazuje także szatana jako źródło zła, śmierci, bólu i cierpienia, oraz odsłania przeróżne problemy na przestrzeni wieków, które powstały w rezultacie nieprzestrzegania Bożych protokołów na życie.
  4. W czasach starotestamentowych ten kosmiczny konflikt toczył się na ziemi: Bóg miał do spełnienia obietnicę, że ześle ‘Nasienie’, które pewnego dnia zmiażdży głowę węża (Rdz 3:15), a szatan robił wszystko, by pokrzyżować Boże plany i zamknąć Mesjaszowi drogę przybycia na ziemię w ludzkim ciele.
  5. W Starym Testamencie znajdujemy opisy namacalnych ludzi, żyjących realnym życiem, toteż zapisy tej księgi są historycznie dokładne. Jednak spośród miliardów ludzi żyjących na przestrzeni wieków stosunkowo niewielu jest wspomnianych w Piśmie Świętym, ponieważ Pismo Święte koncentruje się głównie na planie zbawienia. Dlatego też Bóg natchnął wybranych ludzi do zapisania wydarzeń, które były nie tylko dokładne historycznie, ale również ujawniały w metaforyczny sposób kosmiczne zagadnienia – walkę pomiędzy Chrystusem a szatanem oraz umożliwiały głębszy wgląd w plan zbawienia (przykłady znajdują się na blogu Dawid i chleby pokładne a Uzza i Arka Przymierza).
  6. Kilka szczególnie ważnych zasad interpretacji proroctw biblijnych:
    • Jeśli jedna część konkretnego fragmentu proroctwa ma charakter symboliczny lub metaforyczny, wówczas reszta jest również symboliczna lub metaforyczna, chyba że w tekście podana jest wyraźna przyczyna, dla której należy przyjąć metaforę dosłownie.
    • Najwłaściwsza interpretacja Biblii zawarta jest w samej Biblii (tzn. przy interpretowaniu symboli powinniśmy szukać definicji biblijnych zanim udamy się do zewnętrznych źródeł).
    • Uniwersalnym zagadnieniem Biblii jest konflikt pomiędzy Chrystusem a szatanem.
    • Boży charakter miłości jest niezmienny, toteż interpretacje nigdy nie powinny przedstawiać Boga jako istotę o odmiennym charakterze.
    • Boże prawo miłości nigdy się nie zmienia, dlatego interpretowane zagadnienia powinny zawsze iść w zgodzie z Bożym prawem miłości.
    • Boże prawa/protokoły Kreatora na życie są stałe i niezmienne, więc interpretacje nie powinny sugerować, że Boże zasady zmieniać się mogą w zależności od sytuacji.

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Testimony 47

I can’t even begin to thank you and your ministry enough for introducing me to the Truth about a loving and merciful God! I have my daughter and her in-laws to thank for sharing with me “The God-Shaped Brain” as well as your website. I listen to the Bible study class lessons on my daily walk. May God continue to bless your thirst-quenching ministry!

Liz H., Port Angeles, WA, USA

 

 

Testimony 29

Thank you for all of your work to correct misconceptions about God’s character. So many people that my husband and I have talked to seem to be against the natural law construct and view it as “errant” and “dangerous.” Having learned more about it through your blogs and lessons, I don’t really understand why they view it that way, except that it means they have to relearn theology they have known for their entire lives. But I’m so excited to relearn this. For the past few years I have been questioning how I could trust a God who punishes arbitrarily and is full of wrath for those who don’t obey His commands. That view made me afraid to “mess up” or “not be good enough,” even within my relationship with God. I really appreciated the point you bring out about God not wanting us to serve Him because we are afraid, but because we love Him.

Melissa H., IN, USA

 

Testimony 55

I was born [into the church], then I left it for many years. 10 years ago, I came back, but I could not take the hypocrisy and the lack of answers to the missing pieces. I struggled, but I did not abandon my commitment to know the truth. God is leading me to the simple understanding of his relevance and I am relearning what the church taught me as a youth… that he loves me, that he has led me to a knowledge of him such as I have never known. He is using Dr. Jennings to connect the dots that are now so apparent and hiding in plain sight!

Dean P., Arlington, TX, USA

 

Testimony 35

I am so pleased with the response your message is receiving at my church from the middle-aged to the young adults. I have given out 100 copies of the first two seminars and there are more request every week. One of my [class members] came to me after viewing the series, grateful and impressed with how easy the message was retained. He had been a Seventh-day Adventist in fear all his life, and felt like the scales were removed from his eyes after viewing the seminars. I am so impressed by the change I see in members who have received this message, we are in one accord. However, I am sadden by the negative response of the older people. I am verbally attacked anytime I talk about imposed laws, but I believe my mission is to enlightened everyone I can. I watch your Bible Study Class on YouTube every Friday night and I feel like I am apart of the class. All of you are in one accord and I am so blessed to have found you. I pray that all of you continue to spread this message and I am committed to doing my part.

Clara S., Westfield, MA, USA

 

Testimony 43

Two years ago I stumbled upon your book, “Could It Be This Simple,” and then found “The God-Shaped Brain” videos on YouTube, your bible study class, and the ‘Come And Reason’ mobile app. I shared your book with a friend and after nine months of showing love, patience, and kindness this person has been changed by the love of God, too. The same love that healed me, I now express to other women in tangible ways, such as to a Baptist woman with high anxiety and childhood trauma. She was extremely happy and relieved when I shared about the so-called “judgment of God” and burning in hell. She had no desire to serve a God that was so harsh. I have repeated the phrase dozens of times to her. “What we believe has power over us, but we have power over what we believe…”

This message that you are sharing has changed my life. I will continue to serve other women and bring this message of God’s healing love to their lives by sharing your books, YouTube videos, and The Remedy Bible app. Keep up the good work. Don’t be discouraged. God is doing a mighty work in and through this ministry!

Jill L., Midwest, USA

 

Testimony 26

Your teachings about our heavenly Father have changed my life. Thank you sooooooo very very much! I know He’s doing some serious healing in my heart and life and I look forward to each new day to learn something new about Him and to just hear you speak about Him. Thank you, forever.

Nancy S.

 

Testimony 71

When I was 9 years old, I remember setting at our devotional table with a hunger and thirst for God that wanted more, deeper, BETTER. I can remember literally crying and pounding on the table, “I know these teachers didn’t mean to give us error. They taught what THEY had been TAUGHT, but didn’t ANYBODY READ THE BOOK?!?!?” It mattered to me then. It mattered to me as a teenager. It matters now as I teach bible classes. It didn’t have to be so hard as I watched so many give up and lay God’s great plan and gift of salvation aside as being “impossible.” Then, a friend sent me a link to Come And Reason’s website. I grew excited. YES! FINALLY! Then another friend told me to stay away, saying her son had just broken up with a girl because she was involved with Come And Reason and that “Tim Jennings preaches a false gospel.” But, AFTER many years of developing an authentic and, dare I say FUN relationship with Jesus, through the Holy Spirit I see this message has been around a LONG time, since the apostle Paul, Ellen White, Graham Maxwell, Ray Foucher, and yourself (though I admit, you’ve made me back up, rewind and replay the clips, and get out my well-worn Bible on a few things.) I’m so thankful I have found LIGHT during these DARK days. I am not alone.

Vicki DiNitto

Testimony 57

You have helped make sense of thirty two years of confusion. The material you freely provide reorganized so much of my life into such a beautiful pattern that has always been hinted at from within, but misguided with my training and what I was experiencing externally. My filipno parents, who were converted from Catholicism to SDA, were sincere and did their best to raise me the right way and I have deep respect for them. However, being immigrants and not understanding the language made for a difficult transition as I was growing up, which also applied to my spiritual growth as I learned the patterns of religion. I have been listening to as many bible study classes and reading blog posts as my time in a work truck will allow, searching for the practical applications of where spirituality and reality meet, and I thank you for helping me find that. You have helped me reach a point in which I can truly say that I love God, that I believe He loves me, and, like David, I delight in His law. God bless.

Emmanuel V., Calgary, AB Canada

Testimony 24

I wanted to thank you very much for presenting your understanding of God. I’ve always been troubled by this question: Why did Jesus have to die? Since my conversion I understood that The Father & Jesus are one, I did not have issues with that. But was there not any other way to save us than for Jesus to die? I guess I actually had a question about God – if He is so wise, how come He did not find another way? I did not see the real ‘beauty’  in the cross. Only when you explained the picture in the medical context, Jesus providing medicine for my selfishness, have I started to finally ‘see the light’. Thank you so much. Your seminar, “Healing the Mind,” are absolutely marvelous & have shared them with my family and many other people, including colleagues at work. Thanks, thanks, thanks. May God bless you abundantly in your ministry.

M. W., Australia

 

Testimony 58

I have been watching your videos in The Power of Love seminar and I must say these have liberated me and have improved my relationship with the Lord. I am no longer terrified of him as I was before following your teachings.

Thando N., South Africa

 

Testimony 11

I would love to have a copy of “Healing the Mind” DVDs to have in my therapy office. I enjoy having clients check out materials to enhance their therapy experience. I have sat under Dr. Jennings’ teaching at an American Association of Christian Counselors convention and respect his work greatly.

K.B., LA, USA

 

Testimony 39

[This ministry is the] biggest blessing I have ever received! Your DVDs and lessons could not have come at a better time in my life. I have experienced in the past year many difficulties that, if it wasn’t for this wonderful view of God that I have discovered through this ministry, I would not have been able to respond in love and forgiveness. My heart is being transformed everyday by the Calvary-looking God you teach. Hallelujah!! I have tears in my eyes as I write, because my life has taken a complete turn from where I was heading.

I am from Central America. Most of my family is scattered in different parts of the world and all have the same view of God that I had growing up; a distant, exacting, and ready-to-punish-us-with-tragedy type of God. So, I have been translating lessons for my family and, to my surprise, they have also been sharing them with others! I can already see the difference. My brother has often said, “Thank you for sharing, I have never heard it this way!” My other family members are taking an amazing turn from a message of “repent or burn” towards a loving God, pleading to us that we won’t reject him because he loves us eternally.

Bless you for all you do.

Sofia S., Ashfield, MA, USA

 

Testimony 60

Just watched watched lesson 10 in the 1st quarter 2021 bible study classs on Isaiah. I want to thank you for your intellectual spirituality; it’s not an oxymoron! From the point of view of a teacher I also enjoy seeing how much personal pleasure you clearly take in not just tasting, but feasting on God’s word – it reminds me of Jeremiah not being able to hold it in! It makes me smile that your cup is so full and overflowing that you make it to Tuesday’s lesson (on a good day). It just goes to show the richness of God’s Word.

God bless the Come and Reason Team from our church here in Great Britain.

Andrew H., Great Britain

 

Testimony 75

Thank you so much for everything you do! Because of all these truths, I’m excited to be with Jesus! I always pray everyday, “COME TODAY, JESUS.” Before finding C&R, I was always praying for delays, “NOT TODAY OH GOD. I AM NOT READY.” I just need to share more, talk more bout this truth, so everybody will be excited for Jesus.

J C Shin

Testimony 34

I was introduced to Come and Reason Ministries by accident, via a passing comment made in a bible study class we were visiting. I checked this website out and my life was changed. The understanding of the truth of God’s character, and how we apply it, is so right. The tricky part is consistently applying which “lens” to look through. As I began to understand, I started sharing the basics of this understanding with a discussion group I was leading and, suddenly, a lot of things started to make sense that never used to. At the same time, I enjoyed an amazing opportunity. I was able to conduct a full bible study at WORK! What an amazing experience! It is such a joy to share the truth about God and to share how it all fits in the war between God and Satan. So many people benefit when we have a correct understanding about how God works and who He really is! Thank you for this transformational understanding. Keep up the good work! God Bless you!

Tony P., CA, USA