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DAWID EN DIE TOONBRODE VS. USSA EN DIE VERBONDSARK

DAWID EN DIE TOONBRODE VS. USSA EN DIE VERBONDSARK

Het jy al ooit gewonder waarom Dawid die toonbrode van die heiligdom kon neem en eet en niks met hom gebeur nie, maar toe Ussa aan die Verbondsark geraak het, het hy gesterf? Het jy al ooit ‘n predikiant gehad wat die storie van Ussa gebruik het om die idee te bevorder dat as jy aan God ongehoorsaam is, Hy jou sal straf en doodslaan? Dit kan alles ‘n bietjie arbitrêr lyk.

Deur die jare het baie na my toe gekom omdat hulle verward is oor sulke Bybelverhale, en hulle nie seker is hoe om dit te verstaan nie – veral, soos Come and Reason leer, as God liefde is en nie die bron van toegediende pyn en lyding is nie. Die sleutel tot die korrekte begrip van sulke verhale is om die groter doel wat eertydse Israel vervul het, te verstaan.

Antieke Israel is nie net ‘n historiese werklikheid nie – werklike mense wat werklike dinge gedoen het, wat akkuraat opgeteken is in die Ou Testament – maar sy geskiedenis is ook opgeteken “as voorbeelde en is neergeskryf as waarskuwings vir ons op wie die vervulling van die eeue gekom het” (1 Korinthiërs 10:11).

Bybelse geskiedenis is nie net histories nie, maar dit is ook in baie opsigte onderrigtingslesse van die groter oorlog tussen goed en kwaad. Hier is ‘n kort lys voorbeelde van hoe die geskiedenis van die afstammelinge van Israel vandag ‘n onderrigtingsles vir ons is:

      Israel as Onderrigtingslesse  
Toepassing vir Christene
Hulle was slawe in Egipte. Ons is slawe van sonde.
Moses is tussen die Egiptenare gebore en ‘n sondige heerser het hom as kind probeer doodmaak. Jesus is tussen ons gebore en ‘n sondige heerser het hom as kind probeer doodmaak.
Moses het direk met God gesels en het toe uitgegaan om die sondige maghebber wat die volk verslaaf het, te konfronteer. Jesus het direk met God gesels en het toe uitgegaan om die sondige maghebber wat die mensdom in sonde verslaaf het, te konfronteer.
Moses het die mense deur die waters van die Rooi See gelei na ‘n nuwe lewe van vryheid van die magte wat hulle verslaaf het. Jesus lei ons deur die waters van die doop na ‘n nuwe lewe van vryheid van vrees en selfsug, wat ons verslaaf.
Die mense is geseën met materiële besittings – huise, rykdom, ens. – soos hulle God se instruksies gevolg het. Ons is geseën met geestelike besittings – wysheid, vrede, vreugde, liefde, volwassenheid, onderskeidingsvermoë en selfbeheersing – terwyl ons God vertrou en sy metodes in ons lewens toepas.
Hulle is gewaarsku dat as hulle God se instruksies sou vergeet, hulle hul seëninge sou verloor en selfs weer slawe sou kon wees – Babiloniese ballingskap. Ons word gewaarsku dat as ons vergeet om God te vertrou en ophou om in harmonie met sy ontwerpprotokolle vir die lewe te leef, dan sal ons ons seëninge verloor en weer verslaaf word deur vrees en selfsug.

 

Hulle het ook ‘n werklike teater (die heiligdom) gekry, met gedetailleerde toerusting, pragtige kostuums en ‘n presiese draaiboek – alles ontwerp om hulle te help om God se plan uit te voer om mense van sonde te red. Ons moet hierdie perspektief herken om te verstaan waarom dit goed was vir Dawid om die toonbrode uit die tempel te neem en dit vir sy manne te gee om te eet, terwyl dit nie reg was vir Ussa om aan die Verbondsark te raak tydens vervoer op ‘n wa wat deur osse getrek is nie.

Simbolies verteenwoordig die toonbrood Jesus, die Brood van die Lewe, waaraan die priesterskap van gelowiges, as sondaars op aarde, moet deelneem. Dit is deur deelname aan Jesus dat sondaars genees (gered) word van sonde en dood en geregtigheid en lewe ontvang.

Dit is op die basis van ‘n weeklikse teater opgevoer, toe die daaglikse priesters, op elke Sabbat, in hul wit klere (wat die geregtigheid van Christus verteenwoordig), by die Hoëpriester (wat Jesus verteenwoordig) in die Heiligdom aangesluit het om die toonbrode te eet. Toe Dawid en sy manne dus die toonbrode geëet het, het hulle nie net fisiologiese koestering ontvang nie, maar hulle dade was in ooreenstemming met die draaiboek – sondaars wat deel aan Christus en die lewe ontvang het.

Die Verbondsark verteenwoordig ‘n heelal wat heeltemal van sonde genees is, ‘n heelal wat herstel is tot die sondelose teenwoordigheid van God. Simbolies het slegs die Hoëpriester, wat Jesus verteenwoordig, die Allerheiligste binnegegaan, waar die Verbondsark bewaar is. Hy het dit aan die einde van die jaarlikse drama gedoen om sondaars in eenheid (versoening) met God te bring. Hierna het die Huttefees gekom, simbolies die tyd wanneer die gereddes weer saam met God tabernakel, of woon.

Jesus, die tweede Adam, is die sondelose verteenwoordiger en Verlosser van die mensdom en is in staat om die sondelose hemel binne te gaan. Dit is slegs deur Jesus dat die res van die mensdom genees kan word, tot geregtigheid herstel kan word en gereed gemaak kan word om in God se teenwoordigheid te lewe. Sondaars op aarde kan slegs in die teenwoordigheid van God ingaan deur “die nuwe en lewende weg” wat deur die voorhangsel deur middel van Jesus oopgemaak is (Hebreërs 10:20).

Toe Ussa aan die Verbondsark geraak het, het sy optrede, binne die drama, gesê dat hy God se teenwoordigheid sonder Christus binnegaan. Maar enige sondaar sonder Christus bly ongenees van sonde en kan nie in die onbedekte heerlikheid van God lewe nie – dus het Ussa gesterf.

Ons moet egter onthou dat dit alles ‘n opvoering was – wat beteken dat Ussa se dood die dood was wat die Bybel “slaap” noem en waaruit almal ‘n opstanding sal ervaar (Daniël 12:2). Dit is dieselfde dood wat God vir Daniël gesê het hy sou beleef (Daniël 12:13). Ons ken nie die toestand van Ussa se hart nie; Ons weet nie in watter opstanding hy sal opstaan nie. Die dood van Ussa was nie die “loon van sonde” dood wat na die Oordeel kom nie – dit was die eerste dood. Daarom was dit nie ‘n straf vir sonde nie; dit was die behoorlike demonstrasie, binne die onderrigtingsles van ‘n opvoering, van wat gebeur met ongeneesde sondaars wat God se teenwoordigheid binnegaan. Dit is gedoen om die hele mensdom te leer dat sondaars slegs deur Christus in God se teenwoordigheid kan kom.

Ons is terminaal in ons sonde, en op ons eie sal ons sterf. Maar dank God dat Hy “sy liefde vir ons hierin toon: Terwyl ons nog sondaars was, het Christus vir ons gesterf” (Romeine 5:8). Alhoewel ons nooit deur ons eie werke, deur ons eie pogings of deur ons eie meriete met God versoen kan word nie, kan ons deur Jesus Christus met God versoen word. Hy het reeds die versperring vernietig en die weg terug na die teenwoordigheid van God oopgemaak. Ek nooi jou uit om Hom te aanvaar en Hom te volg; as jy dit doen, sal jy God eendag van aangesig tot aangesig sien, want jy sal verander wees om soos Jesus te wees!

 

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Testimony 14

We really appreciate your views on the judgment and they make good sense considering our free choice.

Anonymous

 

Testimony 25

I just want to say thank you so much for your conversations via YouTube. I regularly tune in to your lectures, “Let’s Talk” sessions, and many others. Through these I’ve found greater depth and meaning to God’s word. Thanks for all that you do and please continue. I’m currently working in the middle of Silicon Valley at Stanford University. I feel like God really has me in the right place right now and I’m sensing that your teachings might be part of it.

B. F., Silicon Valley, CA, USA

 

Testimony 10

I personally download and listen to each of Come And Reason Ministries Bible study class lessons and PDF study notes to use when teaching my class. Really appreciate the class especially when Dr. Jennings is teaching. Thank God there are persons like him doing His work and traveling to share His beliefs.

B. L.M., North Plains, OR, USA

 

Testimony 26

Your teachings about our heavenly Father have changed my life. Thank you sooooooo very very much! I know He’s doing some serious healing in my heart and life and I look forward to each new day to learn something new about Him and to just hear you speak about Him. Thank you, forever.

Nancy S.

 

Testimony 29

Thank you for all of your work to correct misconceptions about God’s character. So many people that my husband and I have talked to seem to be against the natural law construct and view it as “errant” and “dangerous.” Having learned more about it through your blogs and lessons, I don’t really understand why they view it that way, except that it means they have to relearn theology they have known for their entire lives. But I’m so excited to relearn this. For the past few years I have been questioning how I could trust a God who punishes arbitrarily and is full of wrath for those who don’t obey His commands. That view made me afraid to “mess up” or “not be good enough,” even within my relationship with God. I really appreciated the point you bring out about God not wanting us to serve Him because we are afraid, but because we love Him.

Melissa H., IN, USA

 

Testimony 12

I have been really blessed reading your response to the various questions on your site.

K.C., OH, USA

 

Testimony 50

After coming into contact with Come And Reason Ministries, I can finally say that many of my unanswered questions have fallen into place. I discovered that my view of God’s Law was “imposed laws and rules” with “imposed punishments” and that this was the major culprit of my many unanswered questions. Thanks be to God for using you and those around you to help us who have struggled with this “infection” of thought. I have now rejected the “imposed law” concept to fully embrace “Design Law”… to look thru “Design Law,” instead of “imposed law,” is a relief.

Viliami L., Australia

 

Testimony 22

I have found your Bible study class lectures to be very inspiring and useful as I prepare to teach class every other week. I subscribe to the podcast and download your notes on the weeks I teach. The audio and notes are such a great help in preparing. My own understanding of God’s character has grown as I teach the class. Commendations on the thought-provoking and well-prepared material Come and Reason provides. Personally, I get excited by the tie you make between the spiritual and mental/physical domains.

A.A. Corrales, NM, USA

 

Testimony 46

Over the past couple of years God has been expanding my view of Himself and His character. Along my approximately 40-year journey, I have often had questions, but was hesitant to voice these and step outside the traditionally accepted thinking, for fear of admitting that I may in fact be eternally lost. In the recesses of my thinking has been the thought – if one blindly accepts (which is widely regarded as “real faith”) and does not question, is this really ‘truth?’ I often find it challenging to grapple with very theological ‘speak,’ but Dr. Jennings has a real gift of explaining spiritual concepts with clear practical examples. The weekly discussions are growing my Christian experience and slowly changing my view of how to live as a child of God in today’s complex world. Finally the whole Old Testament sanctuary teaching moved in my mind from fantasy to reality!

Beverly S., South Africa

 

Testimony 4

I’m a youth leader in South Africa. We as a youth group are currently using a lot of the material on the Come and Reason site. Since we’ve started using the material, our youth group has grown.

R. V. N., South Africa

 

Testimony 33

I was invited over a friend’s house to see the “God and Your Brain” seminar today. I became [a christian] 36 years ago at the age of 19, but have struggled with the concept of God taking His ‘pound of flesh’ out on His Son to be appeased. Wow. Your seminar has been an incredible revelation and breath of reason and fresh air! I have your book, “The God Shaped Brain,” and it is SO eye opening. Finally, after 36 years enlightenment has come! Praise the Good Lord! What can I say, but that the Real Gospel is truly “Good News!” Thank you for your efforts in giving the Gospel a clear sound!

Paul C.,  Springfield, MA, USA

 

Testimony 41

I have been blessed by your ministry. I have experienced personally, and deeply resonate with, the God of love and the beautiful picture of God’s character that you present. I have seen your seminar series on YouTube, read ‘The Journal of the Watcher’ book, used your mobile app, and also listen/study the bible study lesson with you each week. I concur with many of the thoughts and perspectives that you share. I understand your conclusions on natural laws vs imposed law and the legal/penal substitution (incorrect diagnosis). This makes perfect sense to me.

Bless you for all you do.

Melissa L.

 

Testimony 75

Thank you so much for everything you do! Because of all these truths, I’m excited to be with Jesus! I always pray everyday, “COME TODAY, JESUS.” Before finding C&R, I was always praying for delays, “NOT TODAY OH GOD. I AM NOT READY.” I just need to share more, talk more bout this truth, so everybody will be excited for Jesus.

J C Shin

Testimony 28

I have been following your Bible study class for about a year now. I must say I am impressed with how your ministry has grown. I took it upon myself to listen to all your lesson podcasts from the past and they have both enriched me physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. I have learnt a lot from this class. I have also noticed how the class has grown in spiritual strength. One of the things that benefited me is that now I am not afraid of God. I use to be, but now it has melted away. The second thing is that you helped me to have a real life relationship with God. Now He is my friend that was always there and I love having him with me all the time. Thirdly, because of this class, it inspired me to take over and lead a class. I have called it “Let Us Reason Together,” adapting your inquisitive style and creating a class of free thinkers.

T. Banda, Malawi, Africa

 

Testimony 66

I am incredibly grateful for the transformative impact you’ve had on my life, and words cannot fully express my appreciation. Over the years, I have been an avid listener and follower of C&R and extend my heartfelt thanks for creating the C&R mobile app. It has allowed me to immerse myself in your lessons repeatedly, enabling me to grasp the profound significance about the Character of God, Design Law, the protocols for life, the reasons behind the current chaos, and Christ’s mission to restore everything. They have deeply touched me. Having studied with various churches, I came away with the perception that God is no different from the deities of ancient Greek or Roman mythology—demanding sacrifices and taking pleasure in bloodshed. Thanks to your transformative teachings, I have experienced a profound awakening to the true nature of God and the immense power of His love. It is truly a remarkable and liberating sensation to finally grasp the truth and embrace the empowering nature of God’s laws. My self-perception has become brighter and more infused with love. My journey of growth continues on a daily basis.

Chris P., Lake Mary, FL, USA